These values were determined through testing and observation of aircraft and pilot performance in various flight conditions. A single ROC value is applied over the length of the segment. These segments are level flight operations intended for en route, initial, intermediate segments, and non-precision final approaches. The level OCS concept is applicable to “level flight” segments. ROC is provided through application of level and sloping OCS.Ģ02. This facet of TERPS allows aeronautical navigation in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) without fear of collision with unseen obstacles. While the application of TERPS criteria indirectly addresses issues of flyability and efficient use of NAVAID's, the major safety contribution is the provision of obstacle clearance standards. The following is an excerpt from the foreword of this order: "These criteria are predicated on normal aircraft operations for considering obstacle clearance requirements." Normal aircraft operation means all aircraft systems are functioning normally, all required navigational aids (NAVAID's) are performing within flight inspection parameters, and the pilot is conducting instrument operations utilizing instrument procedures based on the TERPS standard to provide ROC. In the case of TERPS, it is assumed that aircraft will perform within certification requirements.ī. The validity of the protection is dependent, in part, on assumed aircraft performance. The TERPS document specifies the minimum measure of obstacle clearance that is considered by the FAA (the Federal authority) to supply a satisfactory level of vertical protection. The word is "STANDARD " something set up and established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, weight, extent, value, or quality.Ī. The title of this order, United States Standard for Terminal Instrument Procedures (TERPS), contains a key word in defining the order's content. Concept of Primary Required Obstacle Clearance (ROC).
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